Thursday, 21 November 2019

Behind the Iron Curtain; To the Czech Language; Ivan Jelínek and Jiří Mucha, Z Lyriky Války, 1941; BBC; Edwin Muir




Just came across this interesting online pdf  document: Review of the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, Czech Republic

List of contents:

Editorial

The Overseas Resistance on the Airwaves of the BBC 
This Is the Voice of America  
Halt The Jamming of the Blue Right Away 
Communists before the Courts  
The Gensek’s Visit Our Comrade in Havana 
Karel Vaš in the USSR 
We Are Where We Were 
Defector in the Free World 
“There Was the Tailor from Bohemia” 
From War to War  You Want to Rob Me...
The Greater the Pressure, the Better You Can Resist  
Rejecting the Magical Power of Idols


The chapter on the BBC made me think about the Czech (Moravian) poet and BBC broadcaster, Ivan Jelínek

See also, from Radio Prague:

IVAN JELÍNEK: A POET IN THE NEWSROOM


To the Czech Language

When it rains in England
I hear from mothers’ mouths the names of their children
And my own among them in the still-life of vowels.

When it rains in England
I hear two women tenderly speaking in Czech
And the words are only another name for love.

It rains on my eyes, on the harbour, on the deck
And fishes swim and swim around the girl’s heads,
One of them with a key in its mouth, as though
It would leap the weir - longing for speech kills me.

When it rains in England
The drowned day crawls towards the dark, a body
Without a soul - as though myself were drowned.

When it rains in England
Two lovers should light on the banks of the Morava
A candle, and pray at the weir for a soul.


Translation by Edwin Muir.



From my unpublished Czechoslovakia: Secret Journals of the Poets’ Revolution”, entry of 14.8.1988 (at a time when I knew very little about Jelínek beyond this poem):

"Who was Ivan Jelínek? He published at least five volumes of poetry, two of them in Britain while he was with the Czechoslovak Forces during the war. Born 1909, in Moravia. He translated many English poems and plays into Czech. Professor Butter may not know of Edwin Muir’s translation of the poem “To the Czech Language”. It was published in Penguin New Writing, Autumn 1946. Should it not be included in Muir’s “Collected Poems”? I sent it to Professor Butter, who was delighted by the “exciting discovery”. He will include it in his edition of Muir’s Complete Poems. He’s not seen it mentioned anywhere, and it’s not included in Elgin Mellown’s Bibliography. The last verse goes:

“When it rains in England
Two lovers should light on the banks of the Morava
A candle, and pray at the weir for a soul.”



The Complete Poems of Edwin Muir, An Annotated Edition edited by Peter Butter, Aberdeen, 1991.


Four poems translated into English.


Obituary from The Times, October 9, 2002:

Ivan Jelinek, Czech broadcaster and poet who remained a distinctive voice in London exile


"THE CZECH poet and broadcaster Ivan Jelinek spanned in a single cultural life the worlds of Habsburg tradition, Czechoslovak resistance to Nazism, and the determination of exiles from postwar communism to keep the spirit of free Czech culture alive. His poems were finely crafted mystical creations, products of a meditative mind steeped in everything from Classical Greek mythology and Indian literature to the folk culture of his native Moravia. His broadcasting brought this rich cultural sense to bear on the dramas of 20th-century Czech political life. And his autobiography, published after he had seen Czechoslovak communism overthrown in the late 1980s, bequeathed to his readers a vivid portrait of their own history seen through the shrewdest of eyes...He published a first volume of poetry in 1933, and worked with a local theatre company on translations of works by authors including W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood. And he began writing for the famous Czech newspaper Lidové Noviny."

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ivan-jelinek-r36zwk5t6p5

A rare pamphlet of poems (1000 copies printed), bought in an antiquarian book shop in Prague, circa 1988, with poems by Ivan Jelínek, Jiří Mucha and other Czechoslovak Brigade servicemen fighting alongside the British in World War II, printed by Unwin Brothers in London, 1941.














Another book (Hutchinson and Co, London, 1943) found in a second-hand bookshop:







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